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What is Cerebral Palsy (CP)?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a neurological disorder caused by a non-progressive brain injury or malformation that occurs while the child’s brain is under development. It is the most common physical disability in childhood and is usually diagnosed during infancy or early childhood. CP affects body movement, muscle control, coordination, and posture. It can also affect intellectual and developmental abilities, as well as other body functions such as sight, hearing, and speech.

CP is a lifelong condition that does not generally get worse over time, but the impact of the condition can change over time. Some individuals may experience a decrease in symptoms with age, while others may experience an increase in symptoms. It is not contagious, and it is not caused by anything the parents did or did not do.

CP is divided into four main types, based on the effects it has on the body: spastic, dyskinetic, ataxic, and mixed. Spastic CP is the most common type and is characterized by stiff, jerky movements. Dyskinetic CP is marked by involuntary, slow writhing movements. Ataxic CP is characterized by unsteady, uncoordinated movements. Mixed CP is a combination of two or more types of CP.

CP is typically treated with physical, occupational, and speech therapy, as well as medications and surgery. Treatment plans are individualized and tailored to the needs of each person. Additionally, adaptive equipment, braces, and other assistive devices can help individuals with CP to be more independent.

CP is a complex condition, and there is no single treatment or cure. However, with proper treatment and support, individuals with CP can lead full, productive lives. It is important to remember that each person with CP is unique and should be treated as such.